之前介绍了使用ansible playbok安装zabbix客户端、mysql服务端、nginx，现在介绍一下安装lnmp环境。
下面▲是安装nginx的信息：
nginx_user:?www????????????????????????nginx用户 nginx_port:?80?????????????????????????nginx监听端口 nginx_web_dir:?/data/webroot/nginx?????nginx的目录 nginx_version:?1.4.3???????????????????nginx的版本 pcre_version:?8.33?????????????????????pcre的版本 pretended_name:?Tengine????????????????为了安全起见，把nginx名字改为tengine pretended_version:?1.5.2???????????????隐藏版本，换个tengine的版本
下〓面是安装php的信息：
php_user:?www????????????????????????????php?fpm模式的启动用户 php_port:?9000???????????????????????????php?fpm使用tcp的端口 php_dir:?/usr/local??????????????????????php的安装目录 php_version:?5.3.10??????????????????????php的版本 mysql_basedir:?/data/mysql/basedir???????mysql的目录
下面是安装mysql的信息：
mysql_basedir:?/data/mysql/basedir????????????????????源码目录 mysql_datadir:?/data/mysql/datadir????????????????????数据目录 mysql_user:?mysql?????????????????????????????????????mysql用户 mysql_database_user:?root?????????????????????????????数据库用户 mysql_passwd:?'E4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI'?????????????????????数据库密码 mysql_port:?3306??????????????????????????????????????mysql监听端口 mysql_sock:?/data/mysql/datadir/mysql.sock????????????mysql的sock mysql_charset:?utf8???????????????????????????????????mysql字符集 mysql_collation:?utf8_general_ci??????????????????????mysql排序方式 mysql_version:?Percona-Server-5.5.21-rel25.1.tar.gz???mysql版本
备注：此playbook仅能对centos或者redhat的6.x版本进行安装。
下面是安装lnmp的playbook结构
09:28:50?#?tree?nginx*?mysql*?php* nginx_delete ├──?files ├──?handlers ├──?meta │???└──?main.yml ├──?tasks │???├──?delete.yml │???└──?main.yml ├──?templates └──?vars ????└──?main.yml nginx_install ├──?files │???└──?nginx-1.4.3.tar.gz ├──?handlers ├──?meta │???└──?main.yml ├──?tasks │???├──?copy.yml │???├──?delete.yml │???├──?install.yml │???└──?main.yml ├──?templates │???├──?index.html │???├──?index.php │???├──?install_nginx.sh │???├──?nginx │???├──?nginx.conf │???└──?vhost.conf └──?vars ????└──?main.yml mysql_delete ├──?files ├──?handlers ├──?meta │???└──?main.yml ├──?tasks │???├──?delete.yml │???└──?main.yml ├──?templates └──?vars ????└──?main.yml mysql_install ├──?files │???└──?mysql.tar.gz ├──?handlers ├──?meta │???└──?main.yml ├──?tasks │???├──?copy.yml │???├──?delete.yml │???├──?install.yml │???└──?main.yml ├──?templates │???├──?install_mysql.sh │???├──?my.cnf │???├──?mysqld │???└──?mysql_security.sh └──?vars ????└──?main.yml php_delete ├──?files ├──?handlers ├──?meta │???└──?main.yml ├──?tasks │???├──?delete.yml │???└──?main.yml ├──?templates │???└──?delete_php.sh └──?vars ????└──?main.yml php_install ├──?files │???└──?php.tar.gz ├──?handlers ├──?meta │???└──?main.yml ├──?tasks │???├──?copy.yml │???├──?delete.yml │???├──?install.yml │???└──?main.yml ├──?templates │???├──?install_php.sh │???├──?php-fpm │???└──?php-fpm.conf └──?vars ????└──?main.yml 36?directories,?47?files
playbook的lnmp安装是
09:29:59?#?cat?lnmp_install.yml? --- -?hosts:?"`host`" ??remote_user:?"`user`" ??gather_facts:?True ??roles: ????-?common ????-?pcre_install ????-?nginx_install ????-?mysql_install ????-?php_install
playbook的lnmp删除是
09:30:33?#?cat?lnmp_delete.yml? --- -?hosts:?"`host`" ??remote_user:?"`user`" ??gather_facts:?True ??roles: ????-?pcre_delete ????-?php_delete ????-?nginx_delete ????-?mysql_delete
1、安装lnmp
09:35:55?#??time?ansible-playbook?lnmp_install.yml?--extra-vars?"host=192.168.240.13?user=root"?--private-key=/root/test.pem? PLAY?[192.168.240.13]?*********************************************************? GATHERING?FACTS?***************************************************************? ok:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[common?|?Install?initializtion?require?software]?***********************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[pcre_install?|?Copy?Pcre?Software?To?Redhat?Client]?********************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[pcre_install?|?Uncompression?Pcre?Software?In?Redhat?Client]?***********? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[pcre_install?|?Delete?Pcre?Software?In?Redhat?Client]?******************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[nginx_install?|?Copy?Nginx?Software?To?Redhat?Client]?******************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[nginx_install?|?Uncompression?Nginx?Software?To?Redhat?Client]?*********? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[nginx_install?|?Copy?Nginx?Start?Script?To?Redhat?Client]?**************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[nginx_install?|?Copy?Nginx?Config?To?Redhat?Client]?********************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[nginx_install?|?Copy?Nginx?Vhost?Config?to?RedHat?Client]?**************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[nginx_install?|?Create?Nginx?User?In?Redhat?Client]?********************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[nginx_install?|?Create?Nginx??Dir]?*************************************? changed:?[192.168.240.13]?=>?(item=vhost) changed:?[192.168.240.13]?=>?(item=logs) TASK:?[nginx_install?|?Modify?Nginx?Dir?Permission?In?Redhat?Client]?**********? changed:?[192.168.240.13]?=>?(item=/data/webroot/nginx) changed:?[192.168.240.13]?=>?(item=/usr/local/nginx-1.4.3) TASK:?[nginx_install?|?Create?Index?Html?To?Redhat?Client]?********************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[nginx_install?|?Install?Check?Script?In?Redhat?Client]?*****************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[nginx_install?|?Start?Nginx?Service?In?Redhat?Client]?******************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[nginx_install?|?Add?Boot?Start?Nginx?Service?In?Redhat?Client]?*********? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[nginx_install?|?Delete?Nginx?compression?Software?In?Redhat?Client]?****? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[mysql_install?|?Copy?Mysql?Software?To?Redhat?Client]?******************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[mysql_install?|?Create?Mysql?User?In?Redhat?Client]?********************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[mysql_install?|?Copy?Mysql?Start?Script?To?Redhat?Client]?**************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[mysql_install?|?Copy?Install?Mysql?Script??To?Redhat?Client]?***********? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[mysql_install?|?Copy?Mysql?Config?To?Redhat?Client]?********************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[mysql_install?|?Copy?Mysql?Security?Script?To?Redhat?Client]?***********? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[mysql_install?|?Create?Mysql?Install?Dir]?******************************? ok:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[mysql_install?|?Uncompression?Mysql?Software?To?Redhat?Client]?*********? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[mysql_install?|?Modify?Mysql?Dir?Permission?In?Redhat?Client]?**********? ok:?[192.168.240.13]?=>?(item=/data/mysql/datadir) ok:?[192.168.240.13]?=>?(item=/data/mysql/basedir) TASK:?[mysql_install?|?Install?Mysql?Script?In?Redhat?Client]?*****************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[mysql_install?|?Start?Myql?Security?Script?In?Redhat?Client]?***********? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[mysql_install?|?Add?Boot?Start?Mysql?Service?In?Redhat?Client]?*********? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[mysql_install?|?Delete?Mysql?compression?Software?In?Redhat?Client]?****? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[php_install?|?Copy?Php?Software?To?Redhat?Client]?**********************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[php_install?|?Uncompression?Php?Software?To?Redhat?Client]?*************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[php_install?|?Copy?Php?Start?Script?To?Redhat?Client]?******************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[php_install?|?Copy?Php?Config?To?Redhat?Client]?************************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[php_install?|?Copy?Php?Install?Script?To?Redhat?Client]?****************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[php_install?|?Create?Php?User?In?Redhat?Client]?************************? ok:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[php_install?|?Install?Php?Script?In?Redhat?Client]?*********************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[php_install?|?Start?Php?Service?In?Redhat?Client]?**********************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[php_install?|?Add?Boot?Start?Php?Service?In?Redhat?Client]?*************? changed:?[192.168.240.13] TASK:?[php_install?|?Delete?Php?compression?Software?In?Redhat?Client]?********? changed:?[192.168.240.13] PLAY?RECAP?********************************************************************? 192.168.240.13?????????????:?ok=41???changed=37???unreachable=0????failed=0??? real 2m16.803s user 0m14.753s sys 0m1.468s
可以看到2分16秒↑就安装成功，一般比较费时的是使用yum安装软件与☉从本地负责包到客户端，所以yum源最后使用自己做的yum源或者找个速度快的yum源。
2、安装后测试
[root@ip-10-10-240-20?tmp]#?ps?-ef|grep?nginx|wc?-l
10
[root@ip-10-10-240-20?tmp]#?ps?-ef|grep?mysql|wc?-l
3
[root@ip-10-10-240-20?tmp]#?ps?-ef|grep?php|wc?-l
130
[root@ip-10-10-240-20?tmp]#?cd?/data/webroot/nginx/
logs/??vhost/?
[root@ip-10-10-240-20?tmp]#?cd?/data/webroot/nginx/vhost/
[root@ip-10-10-240-20?vhost]#?cat?index.html?
Nginx?1.4.3?in?10.10.240.20??is?success!
[root@ip-10-10-240-20?vhost]#?cat?index.php?
<?php
$link?=?mysql_connect('10.10.240.20','zabbix','zabbix');
if?($link)
echo?"Successs!!!Php?install?success!\n";
else
echo?"Fail!!!Php?install?fail!\n";
mysql_close();
?>
[root@ip-10-10-240-20?vhost]#?curl?10.10.240.20/index.html
Nginx?1.4.3?in?10.10.240.20??is?success!
[root@ip-10-10-240-20?vhost]#?curl?10.10.240.20/index.php
Successs!!!Php?install?success!
[root@ip-10-10-240-20?vhost]#?curl?-I?10.10.240.20/index.php
HTTP/1.1?200?OK
Server:?Tengine/1.5.2
Date:?Mon,?21?Jul?2014?02:12:24?GMT
Content-Type:?text/html
Connection:?keep-alive
Vary:?Accept-Encoding
3、删除lnmp
09:38:36?#??time?ansible-playbook?lnmp_delete.yml?--extra-vars?"host=192.168.240.13?user=root"?--private-key=/root/test.pem?
PLAY?[192.168.240.13]?*********************************************************?
GATHERING?FACTS?***************************************************************?
ok:?[192.168.240.13]
TASK:?[pcre_delete?|?Delete?Pcre]?*********************************************?
changed:?[192.168.240.13]
TASK:?[php_delete?|?Copy?Delete?Php?Script?To?RedHat?Client]?******************?
changed:?[192.168.240.13]
TASK:?[php_delete?|?Run?Delete?Php?Script?In?RedHat?Client]?*******************?
changed:?[192.168.240.13]
TASK:?[php_delete?|?Delete?Php?User?In?Redhat?Client]?*************************?
failed:?[192.168.240.13]?=>?{"failed":?true,?"item":?"",?"name":?"www",?"rc":?8}
msg:?userdel:?user?www?is?currently?logged?in
...ignoring
TASK:?[php_delete?|?Delete?Php?Script]?****************************************?
changed:?[192.168.240.13]
TASK:?[nginx_delete?|?stop?nginx?service]?*************************************?
changed:?[192.168.240.13]
TASK:?[nginx_delete?|?Delete?Nginx?Boot?Start?Script]?*************************?
changed:?[192.168.240.13]
TASK:?[nginx_delete?|?Delete?Nginx?Dir]?***************************************?
changed:?[192.168.240.13]
TASK:?[nginx_delete?|?Delete?Nginx?User]?**************************************?
changed:?[192.168.240.13]
TASK:?[nginx_delete?|?Delete?Nginx?Service?Start?Script]?**********************?
changed:?[192.168.240.13]
TASK:?[mysql_delete?|?Stop?Mysql?Service]?*************************************?
changed:?[192.168.240.13]
TASK:?[mysql_delete?|?Delete?Mysql?Boot?Start?Script]?*************************?
changed:?[192.168.240.13]
TASK:?[mysql_delete?|?Delete?Mysql?Dir?And?Socket]?****************************?
changed:?[192.168.240.13]
TASK:?[mysql_delete?|?Delete?Mysql?User]?**************************************?
changed:?[192.168.240.13]
TASK:?[mysql_delete?|?Delete?Mysql?Service?Start?Script]?**********************?
changed:?[192.168.240.13]
PLAY?RECAP?********************************************************************?
192.168.240.13?????????????:?ok=16???changed=14???unreachable=0????failed=0???
real 0m31.511s
user 0m1.470s
sys 0m0.232s
4、删除后测〒试
[root@ip-10-10-240-20?vhost]#?ll?/usr/local/ total?40 drwxr-xr-x.?2?root???root???4096?Sep?23??2011?bin drwxr-xr-x.?2?root???root???4096?Sep?23??2011?etc drwxr-xr-x.?2?root???root???4096?Sep?23??2011?games drwxr-xr-x.?2?root???root???4096?Sep?23??2011?include drwxr-xr-x.?2?root???root???4096?Sep?23??2011?lib64 drwxr-xr-x.?2?root???root???4096?Sep?23??2011?libexec drwxr-xr-x.?2?root???root???4096?Sep?23??2011?sbin drwxr-xr-x.?5?root???root???4096?May?12??2013?share drwxr-xr-x.?3?root???root???4096?May?12??2013?src drwxr-xr-x??5?zabbix?zabbix?4096?Jul??8?02:17?zabbix [root@ip-10-10-240-20?vhost]#?ps?-ef|grep?php root?????10016??3527??0?22:13?pts/0????00:00:00?grep?php [root@ip-10-10-240-20?vhost]#?ps?-ef|grep?mysql root?????10018??3527??0?22:13?pts/0????00:00:00?grep?mysql [root@ip-10-10-240-20?vhost]#?ps?-ef|grep?nginx root?????10020??3527??0?22:13?pts/0????00:00:00?grep?nginx [root@ip-10-10-240-20?vhost]#?id?www id:?www:?No?such?user [root@ip-10-10-240-20?vhost]#?id?mysql id:?mysql:?No?such?user
可与看到都删除了。
如果大家想使用我的例子♂，可以从github里下载（地址是https://github.com/dl528888/ansible-examples/tree/master/lnmp_install），然后放到/etc/ansible目录里
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